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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,
v.
KENNETH JAMES JOHNSON,
Defendant-Appellant.


No. 07-2447

Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Michigan at Grand Rapids.
No. 06-00239-002—Paul Lewis Maloney, Chief District Judge.
Argued: January 22, 2009
Decided and Filed: January 26, 2009
Before: MARTIN and MOORE, Circuit Judges; GWIN, District Judge.

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OPINION
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KAREN NELSON MOORE, Circuit Judge. Defendant-Appellant Kenneth James Johnson (“Johnson”) appeals a 110-month sentence imposed after he pleaded guilty to one count of conspiracy to distribute more than five grams of cocaine base (crack), one count of distribution of cocaine base (crack), and four counts of distribution of more than five grams of cocaine base (crack). Johnson makes five arguments on appeal: (1) the district court abused its discretion in ordering Johnson’s federal sentence to be served consecutive to his state sentence for drug possession; (2) the withinguidelines sentence imposed is procedurally and substantively unreasonable; (3) the district court erred in failing to grant a downward departure on the ground that Johnson’s criminal history category of VI substantially overrepresented the seriousness of his criminal history; (4) trial counsel was ineffective at sentencing by failing sufficiently to argue for a downward departure based upon Johnson’s exceptional cooperation and acceptance of responsibility; (5) the district court erred in failing to articulate whether it considered Johnson’s exceptional cooperation and acceptance of responsibility in denying Johnson’s motion for a downward departure.

In light of the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Spears v. United States, — S. Ct. —, No. 08-5721, 2009 WL 129044 (Jan. 21, 2009), we VACATE Johnson’s sentence and REMAND for resentencing. Spears held that district courts have the power to categorically reject and vary from the crack-cocaine sentencing guidelines based on a policy disagreement with the guidelines, even in a mine-run case such as this. Because the district court sentenced Johnson without the benefit of Spears, we remand for resentencing to give the district court an opportunity to impose a sentence with full recognition of its authority to reject and vary from the crack-cocaine Guidelines based solely on a policy disagreement with those Guidelines.