JULIA SMITH GIBBONS, Circuit Judge. After importing counterfeit DVDs, DVD labels, and DVD packages into the United States, Thian Teh was indicted and found guilty of “fraudulently or knowingly import[ing]. . . merchandise contrary to law” in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 545. On appeal, Teh contends that (1) the indictment did not give proper notice of the elements of the charged offense, (2) the section under which he was charged, 18 U.S.C. § 545, cannot be used to charge importation contrary to the copyright laws, and (3) the evidence before the district court was insufficient to prove a violation of § 545. We affirm Teh’s conviction.